D. Goguenheim et al., A COUPLED I(V) AND CHARGE-PUMPING ANALYSIS OF STRESS-INDUCED LEAKAGE CURRENTS IN 5NM-THICK GATE OXIDES, Microelectronic engineering, 36(1-4), 1997, pp. 141-144
Stress Induced Leakage Currents (SILC) are studied in 5 nm-thick oxide
s on both capacitors and N-MOSFET's after homogeneous FOWLER-NORDHEIM
injections under high field stress (>9MV/cm) for both polarities and l
ocalized Hot-Carrier injections. Standard I(V) and high-frequency C(V)
curves are used to monitor the degradation in correlation to the Char
ge-Pumping (CP) technique. A systematic increase is found in SILC at l
ow field (4-8 MV/cm) up to two orders of magnitude after FN injections
and we report on the observation of SILC after localized hot hole inj
ection. We find a correlation between the SILC increase and the interf
ace state (N-it) generation. No trapped charge is detected in 5 nm-thi
ck gate oxides during FN stresses but the presence of slow states is e
videnced, supporting a tunneling process through neutral oxide traps a
s a model for SILC.