Numerical results based on a self-consistent solution of Poisson's and
Schrodinger's equations for GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well HEMTs are presen
ted. It is shown that varying the acceptor density in a quantum well s
ignificantly affects the threshold voltage, the channel charge density
, and hence the drain current. Particularly, near threshold and the su
bthreshold region, for a given gate bias a change of acceptor density
from similar to 10(13) to similar to 10(16) cm(-3) decreases the drain
current by two orders of magnitude. For typical acceptor densities ex
isting in the MBE-grown GaAs channel, a shift in the threshold voltage
of 120 mV was obtained. The role of acceptor density is enhanced at i
ncreasing well width. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.