Wide-angle X-ray diffraction patterns of single spider-silk fibres of
less than or equal to 5 mu m diameter can be obtained at a third-gener
ation synchrotron-radiation source in a few seconds per pattern. This
is sufficient to observe the strongest equatorial and first layer line
reflections. For higher-resolution structural work, data have to be r
ecorded with cryocooling techniques in order to maintain the crystalli
nity of the sample for several minutes.