Y. Miyake et al., WHY IS A QUANTUM-CONFINED STARK SHIFT ABSENT IN TYPE-I STRAINED SI1-XGEX SI SYMMETRICAL QUANTUM-WELLS/, Journal of crystal growth, 175, 1997, pp. 465-468
We report on photoluminescence studies of the quantum-confined Stark e
ffect (QCS) in strained Si1-xGex/Si type-I quantum wells (QWs) with sy
mmetric confinement potential. Application of a weak longitudinal elec
tric field leads to an upward shift of the free-exciton peaks due to a
field-driven decrease of the exciton binding energies arising from th
e shallow electron confinement of SiGe QWs. The existence of the maske
d QCS has been separately confirmed by observing prolonged luminescenc
e decay times with increasing electric field. The insertion of an asym
metric potential does not fully restore the QCS redshift, indicating t
hat an enhancement in the exciton binding energy is necessary to estab
lish the QCS redshift.