H. Topallar et al., THERMODYNAMICS OF DISSOCIATION AND MICELLIZATION OF SODIUM, CALCIUM, ALUMINUM, AND TIN STEARATES IN MIXED ORGANIC-SOLVENTS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 74(7), 1997, pp. 793-796
Sodium, calcium, aluminum, and tin stearates behave as weak electrolyt
es in dilute solutions (60% benzene + 40% methanol, vol/vol) below the
critical micelle concentration, and conductance data can be explained
on the basis of Ostwald's formula and the Debye-Huckel theory of weak
electrolytes. Dissociation constants and thermodynamic parameters for
dissociation and micellization of these soaps were also evaluated. Mi
cellization was spontaneous and predominant over the dissociation proc
ess.