THIS STUDY investigated the role of phonetics for children learning to
read Chinese. Participants were 45 Chinese first graders and 45 secon
d graders recruited in Hong Kong. The study revealed that children nam
e phonologically regular Chinese characters more accurately than irreg
ular ones, and phonetic-related errors were the most dominant type in
reading Chinese characters and words. There were statistically signifi
cant correlations among Chinese pseudocharacter reading, Chinese real
character reading: and rhyme detection for the first graders. These fi
ndings suggested that Chinese first and second graders do rely on phon
etics for sound cues in naming Chinese characters, and phonological aw
areness seemed to be important in learning these script-sound regulari
ties in Chinese. It therefore appeared that beyond the logographic pha
se, there was also a phonological phase in learning to read Chinese.