Gratings with the frequency of up to 6000 lines/mm are fabricated usin
g the coherent light source of argon laser with the wavelength of 457.
9 nm. The technique of frequency multiplication is developed using a m
aster grating with a standard frequency as the basis and modulating th
e two symmetrically projected beams to a certain angle. The rotating p
oint source holographic interferometry (RPSHI) system is adopted to ob
tain large area, high quality gratings without the influence of optica
l noises.