Amorphous silicon diodes can be used as simple, two-terminal switches
in active matrix addressing of display and image sensor arrays. These
switching diodes provide an alternative to transistors with a simpler
technology and fewer pixel connections. This paper presents different
addressing schemes in which switching diodes can be used and discusses
relevant device physics for these applications. In particular, it con
siders the mechanisms of the forward I-V characteristics and the trans
ient response of the diodes under typical operation conditions. The tr
ansient response can be simulated with a simple equivalent circuit mod
el that contains a voltage dependent capacitance and a parasitic recom
bination diode. The presence of the parasitic diode means that the per
formance of a-Si:H diodes as active matrix switches is better than pre
dicted merely from the steady state characteristics.