S. Kontos et al., CHILDRENS EXPERIENCES IN FAMILY CHILD-CARE AND RELATIVE CARE AS A FUNCTION OF FAMILY INCOME AND ETHNICITY, Merrill-Palmer quarterly, 43(3), 1997, pp. 386-403
To examine children's experiences in family child care and relative ca
re as a function of family income and ethnicity, a sample was drawn of
186 African American, European American, and Latino children and thei
r child-care providers. Provider behavior, children's activities, and
characteristics of the child-care environment were compared. Results r
evealed that providers for moderate-income children were rated as more
sensitive than providers for very-low-income children. Latino childre
n were more uninvolved with activities and watched more television tha
n did European American children. The majority of all children were ca
red for by a provider of the same ethnic group. Results revealed how c
hildren of differing income and ethnic backgrounds occupy differing ch
ild-care niches.