Cc. Hsu et al., SPIRAL GROWTH OF GAAS BY METALORGANIC VAPOR-PHASE EPITAXY, Journal of vacuum science & technology. B, Microelectronics and nanometer structures processing, measurement and phenomena, 12(3), 1994, pp. 2115-2117
Growth spirals are observed on metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy grown
GaAs surfaces by atomic force microscopy. The growth mechanism is acco
rding to the classical Burton-Cabrera-Frank theory. Spirals originate
from screw dislocations. Successive turns of the steps are sent out by
the dislocations. These steps are of monolayer height (0.28 nm) and t
he interstep distance is around 150 nm.