Dj. Mckenzie et Jp. Small, ECONOMETRIC COST-STRUCTURE ESTIMATES FOR CELLULAR TELEPHONY IN THE UNITED-STATES, Journal of regulatory economics, 12(2), 1997, pp. 147-157
This article estimates economies of scale for a sample of five cellula
r telephony firms in the United States. We reject constant returns to
scale for all but the smallest firm studied; the remaining firms exhib
it decreasing returns to scale. This finding suggests that scale econo
mies cannot be used to justify the current regulated duopoly structure
of United States cellular markets.