This study draws on the concepts of relative standing to explain the p
ost-merger performance of recently acquired European firms. We used a
2 x 3 sampling design where we surveyed top managers of British and Fr
ench firms that were acquired by British French, and U.S. firms as to
their-perceptions of cultural compatibility with the buying firms, the
ir sense of loss of autonomy since the merger, and post-merger perform
ance. While we found that the theory adequately explains the post-merg
er performance of both British and French firms, suggesting that this
primarily 'made-in-the-United States' organization theory extends beyo
nd the cultural domain of the United States, we also found an aspect o
f the theory that reflects a possible cultural bias. (C) 1997 by John
Wiley & Sons, Ltd.