Recently public and policy discussions about gender equity have become
strongly concerned with boys. This article discusses some aspects of
the form, the context and the implications of these developments in Au
stralia (and notes some points of similarly and difference with develo
pments in the UK). It focuses on three main areas: the ways examinatio
n and other 'indicators' have been used in public policy constructions
of gender inequality; secondly, the issue of what types of reforms co
nstitute gender equity as a project; and thirdly the issue of research
agendas and the entry of masculinity to gender research.