Ed. Boskin et al., A METHOD FOR MODELING THE MANUFACTURABILITY OF IC DESIGNS, IEEE transactions on semiconductor manufacturing, 7(3), 1994, pp. 298-305
A methodology for modeling the manufacturability of MOS circuits has b
een developed. The fabrication line is described using a small set of
measurable process parameters, whose variation explains the range of c
ircuit performance seen during production. These same parameters form
the basis of a statistical MOSFET model which combines physical measur
ements, global optimization, and regression modeling of key fitting pa
rameters to accurately predict transistor characteristics over a wide
range of process variation. The fabrication line description in conjun
ction with the MOSFET model was used to develop a manufacturing applic
ation, specifically, a performance prediction model which uses the pro
cess parameters as measured on the manufacturing floor to predict the
performance of fabricated integrated circuits before packaging and fin
al test. The MOSFET model and the performance prediction model are int
egrated, and data taken from the manufacturing line can be used to ver
ify the models, to identify process shifts, and suggest design improve
ments for further manufacturability enhancements. The method was succe
ssfully applied to an industrial 1.5-mum CMOS process, and models were
developed and tested for a 1-Mbit EPROM.