H. Shimada et al., ENHANCEMENT OF RESOLUTION AND LINEARITY-CONTROL OF CONTACT-HOLE RESIST PATTERNS WITH SURFACE-ACTIVE DEVELOPER, IEEE transactions on semiconductor manufacturing, 7(3), 1994, pp. 389-393
The resolution enhancement of contact-hole resist patterns featuring p
recise linear correlation between mask size and resist-pattern size by
employing a surface-active developer is presented. The addition of su
rfactant improves the wettability of the developer, thus enabling the
solution to penetrate narrow spaces. The optimum surfactant concentrat
ion in developer leads to superior resist performance. This technology
for contact-hole patterning results in high resolution, high sensitiv
ity, and a wide process margin for ULSI manufacturing.