T. Brozek et al., CHARGE INJECTION USING GATE-INDUCED-DRAIN-LEAKAGE CURRENT FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF PLASMA EDGE DAMAGE IN CMOS DEVICES, IEEE transactions on semiconductor manufacturing, 11(2), 1998, pp. 211-216
In this paper, we describe the application of gate-induced-drain-leaka
ge (GIDL) current for the characterization of gate edge damage which o
ccurs during the plasma etch processes. We show from experimental and
simulation results that when the channel is biased in accumulation and
with the drain-substrate junction reverse biased, charge injection is
localized in the gate-drain overlap region. Under this localized char
ge injection (LCI) mode of operation, the gate voltage is a function o
f edge oxide thickness which in turn can be related to the plasma dama
ge received during the poly-etch and subsequent spacer oxide formation
. The detailed mechanism of localized charge injection for a study of
plasma edge damage is explained along with the experimental demonstrat
ion of this technique using submicron MOSFET's.