S. Rao et al., PLANNING WAFER ALLOCATION FOR CMOS PROCESS-DEVELOPMENT - A NONPARAMETRIC APPROACH, IEEE transactions on semiconductor manufacturing, 11(4), 1998, pp. 583-590
In this paper, we present techniques that can be used to answer the fo
llowing two questions: 1) how many wafers need to be allocated per tre
atment to detect a given difference in a device performance metric and
2) how can one determine if a given treatment significantly improved
a performance metric? The approach presented here does not make any as
sumptions regarding the shape of the distribution or the spatial depen
dency structure for the within-wafer performance measurements and rema
ins applicable for a variety of performance metrics, such as mean, var
iance, and median. The analysis method can be used in decisions regard
ing the appropriateness of allocating half or quarter wafer splits to
a treatment. Furthermore, the approach allows us to evaluate and compa
re within-wafer sampling strategies for comparing performance metrics
from competing flows.