Cj. Chao et al., AN EXTRACTION METHOD TO DETERMINE INTERCONNECT PARASITIC PARAMETERS, IEEE transactions on semiconductor manufacturing, 11(4), 1998, pp. 615-623
Interconnect parasitic parameters in integrated circuits have signific
ant impact on circuit speed. An accurate monitoring of these parameter
s can help to improve interconnect performance during process developm
ent, provide information for circuit design, or give useful reference
for circuit failure analysis. Existing extraction methods either are d
estructive (such as SEM measurement) or can determine only partial par
asitic parameters (such as large capacitor measurement), In this paper
, we present a new method for extracting interconnect parasitic parame
ters, which can simultaneously determine the interlayer and intralayer
capacitances, line resistance, and effective line width. The method i
s based on two test patterns of a same structure with different dimens
ions. The structure consumes less wafer area than existing methods. Th
e method shows good agreement with SEM measurement of dielectric thick
ness in both nonglobal planarized and chemical-mechanical polished pro
cesses, and gives accurate prediction of the process spread of a ring
oscillator speed over a wafer.